The Road to Reality : A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe
Sir Roger's major purpose, I think, is to explore the remarkable coincidence that mathematics is so useful to describe the physical world; he leaves no brick in his edifice unexamined. At the outset, for example, when introducing the real numbers (!) and after commenting that the Pythagoreans assassinated those who admitted to the existence of irrational numbers, he examines the question of whether the Reals are needed to describe the physical universe. If spacetime is quantized, then (for instance) the diagonal of any square is some (exact!) number of planck length -- and the side times the square root of two is only an approximation anyway.
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This was an argument of R. Buckminster Fuller. He coined the term Scheherezade Numbers as the very large integers made up of products of primes such that whaever maths you needed would result in (usually) an integer result. I don't remember all of it (and didn't understand all of it when I read it), but he also argued against other mathematical conceits such as lack of dimensionality (when we draw a triangle, it still has depth, the molecules of graphite or ink making it up, and is really a 3D spiral, not a 2D triangle).
All drawn from my hazy recollections of his book, Synergetics.
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